cost of supervising a building project in nigeria

Introduction /S /P /F10 365 0 R /S /P endobj /XObject << /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 20 0 R When ETC changes in the course of the project, stages 1 & 2 of the architects fees can remain the same, but Stage 3 must be calculated with the TCS. * Manage the cost of construction projects from pre-contract to post-contract stages. /Pg 22 0 R 18 0 obj This is according to the Africa Construction trends 2019. >> /S /P >> /Diagram /Figure << /S /P But from the response you gave below 220k isn't bad. /TT5 364 0 R endobj /P 458 0 R /P 453 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /TT2 361 0 R Building professionals can be of immense benefits when you need them at short notice and at little cost. 279 0 R 280 0 R 281 0 R 282 0 R 283 0 R 284 0 R 285 0 R 286 0 R 287 0 R 288 0 R >> So, its a business decision. /Pg 20 0 R /K 37 /Lang (EN-GB) null 329 0 R null null null 330 0 R null null null 331 0 R endobj 308 0 obj /K 127 /P 10 0 R 186 0 obj /Footnote /Note /Pg 16 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /P 456 0 R 2 0 obj trash dumps. << >> /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /TT3 364 0 R >> 234 0 obj /Pg 15 0 R Site supervision beyond the original contract period. /S /P /P 505 0 R /S /P << >> /Lang (EN-US) endobj << Posted by: FEMI ADEFAKA /Lang (EN-US) 218 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /K 122 endobj 340 0 obj Its common for private clients and corporate organizations to negotiate professional fees but not government bodies. Next 20=30%. /TT0 363 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) >> /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /S /LBody /Length 3582 << << uuid:0f91b3d7-4433-4375-960a-791b670ff8c4 << /Pg 22 0 R endobj /Pg 20 0 R >> /K 3 /P 10 0 R 21 0 obj 152 0 R 153 0 R 154 0 R 155 0 R 156 0 R 157 0 R 158 0 R 159 0 R 160 0 R 161 0 R /Pg 22 0 R /S /P /P 459 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 279 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R Keywords: Cost overrun, public building, construction project, effect of, cost overrun, project management. /Resources << << /K 2 /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 23 0 R /Length 928 /Pg 21 0 R endobj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /P 453 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 90 0 obj /S /P >> 239 0 obj /TT1 359 0 R >> >> /Pg 20 0 R /K 6 HUMo0W( /K6PH[C8]eIz)J"UvYgg-L1]fgumf*Tz:i-c3 >> /P 483 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) <> /K 87 /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) >> 96 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) 328 0 obj /Pg 17 0 R /S /P /P 460 0 R Had the lesson during professional practice class. You have entered an incorrect email address! /P 408 0 R >> /S /P /S /P /Pg 21 0 R /Parent 9 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /K 95 >> /S /P >> endobj << /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] << 37 0 obj /P 424 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /SourceModified (D:20151028174204) /K 22 /K 1 endobj 144 0 obj /S /P << /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /S /P >> /Lang (EN-GB) <> 272 0 obj >> /P 10 0 R /S /P Design consultation tailored to the needs of consultations, while a maximum of 3 X Design REVISION. /K 73 /Outline /Span >> >> I always enjoy reading your articles.It will interest you to know that a lot of changes/reviews have been made as regards the scale of fees calculation back here in Nigeria.This is in accordance to ARCON standard(as stated in the Conditions of Engagement,Charges and Agreement for Professional Architects). /Contents 380 0 R /A 400 0 R >> /K 8 >> << If you are a businessman with an approved plan, you can turn your property as collateral to obtain loan from the bank to help your business. On building projects, Architects are aware they are to charge 4.75% but often wrongly apply it. xref << /Pg 18 0 R /K 75 /Lang (EN-GB) 198 0 obj >> >> /ParentTree 11 0 R endobj >> /P 10 0 R << >> % << << /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 17 0 R endobj 247 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) 329 0 obj endobj << /S /P /Pg 24 0 R 67 0 obj 216 0 obj /P 10 0 R endobj >> << /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Lang (EN-US) >> /K 3 >> /S /P /S /P /K 11 129 0 obj /Pg 24 0 R /S /P >> /S /LBody /P 10 0 R . /P 383 0 R /P 10 0 R endobj If you decide to manage your own building projects, you are committing yourself to a lot of work, stress and the daily site visits for at least a year. 1.2 AIMS AND OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY 1.2.1 Aim: The aim of this study is to access the trends in building cost in Nigeria from (2010-2023). /Lang (EN-GB) . /Lang (EN-US) /P 10 0 R /K 79 << /Pg 20 0 R /P 468 0 R /P 452 0 R If you are saddled with the responsibility to supervise building projects you should know that it entails a whole lot than shouting orders. /Tabs /S /Lang (EN-GB) /K 57 /P 464 0 R /P 471 0 R endobj 298 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /S /P /S /P /Pg 14 0 R endobj /TT2 356 0 R << /Lang (EN-GB) /Parent 9 0 R >> 174 0 obj >> /Title /S /P >> /S /P /S /P 319 0 obj 301 0 obj 229 0 obj << endobj /Pg 20 0 R 237 0 obj The most important information required in fee calculation using the scale of fees is the estimated total cost (ETC) of construction. /K 29 275 0 obj /S /P /Pg 20 0 R << /Lang (EN-GB) /P 418 0 R /Font << endobj /S /P /K 120 252 0 R 253 0 R 254 0 R 255 0 R 256 0 R 257 0 R 258 0 R 259 0 R 260 0 R 99 0 R] /S /P AJOL is a non-profit, relying on your support. 242 0 obj /K 23 /S /P The results revealed that the percentage of cost overruns ranged from a minimum of 5.56% with 90% project completion, and within 88% of the estimated time limit, to a maximum of 216.08% with merely 5% project completion, and within 8.3% of the estimated time limit. The Dangote refinery will process a variety of light and medium grades of crude to produce Euro-V quality clean fuels including gasoline and diesel as well as jet fuel and polypropylene. There may be a tendency to apply the scale of fees to the total ETC of this project. 98 0 obj << /Pg 24 0 R /Pg 15 0 R /ColorSpace << 104 0 obj endobj 72 0 obj /ColorSpace << /Type /Page << /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R 209 0 obj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] 173 0 obj /S /P << /Lang (EN-GB) /P 450 0 R /K 25 Thank you. endobj 10 [123 0 R null null 322 0 R null null null 323 0 R null null /S /P Whatever your estimate, our economy is besieged by unending inflation. 0000005126 00000 n %PDF-1.4 /K 109 >> /S /LBody /StructParents 7 /K 38 /Pg 17 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R >> endobj Get a capable and reputable contractor. /Pg 20 0 R 42 0 obj /P 417 0 R /K 1 /S /P << }$p>7Prv"eB;lBn+JKzb;:r~1Zx S)Sp,|^(Q]Q=DB` @YMt2tI(hH\*[G >^FEfaS3k6y0Rx?rQ9 5=vb3&yH3{!4r:.4L- :$LT}2qw=>{nTc%tNq&e0XNfm;!}y#p0M:[peV;t$*IiF+ eQX /*q"LNDVJ*MFWy|M^v:V|NhgYS 7r6lZ^Kx8uuBBF^+Z>}?XMsN{;h45 ~s /K 105 253 0 obj 345 0 obj There can never be a fixed Price for architectural supervision. /Pg 22 0 R >> endobj endstream /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /P 421 0 R /Pg 22 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) endobj >> /P 454 0 R /K 51 >> endobj /MarkInfo << endstream /Lang (EN-GB) << 3 [54 0 R 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R >> /P 497 0 R /P 10 0 R /P 451 0 R /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /K 108 stream The port is expected to cost $2.7 billion to construct. /Lang (EN-GB) /TT3 356 0 R >> /S /LBody >> 26 0 obj << 235 0 obj 5 0 obj 287 0 obj /S /LBody /S /L << << >> 212 0 obj /Kids [19 0 R 20 0 R 21 0 R 22 0 R 23 0 R 24 0 R] /Lang (EN-GB) /K 41 /Lang (EN-GB) /P 477 0 R >> /S /P /Im3 370 0 R /P 416 0 R /Pg 24 0 R endobj /S /P /S /P endobj 341 0 obj /S /P >> >> 182 0 R 183 0 R 184 0 R 185 0 R 186 0 R 187 0 R 188 0 R 189 0 R 190 0 R 191 0 R /Pg 20 0 R >> endobj /P 451 0 R endobj 56 0 obj i=_{EGL@Z-^f)1G`Vl"wl6tWp4#eGGBE1=BWJq(i /K 83 /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] Building work is not always as smooth sailing as some people will make you believe. /K 18 /Lang (EN-GB) This means that author/s may upload a second copy to institutional repositories. /Pg 23 0 R endobj endobj /S /P /S /P /TT1 359 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) It is not an absolute amount. /Pg 20 0 R >> /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 20 0 R >> /S /P Dont hesitate to ask for discounts as you will be shocked by the amount of money that will be returned to you. >> /P 10 0 R /S /P /K 98 /P 455 0 R Construction Supervision approach to be adopted, aiming to deliver the best to minimize errors that result in demolition and unnecessary repetition of work because of an error or image quality jobs that do not meet the requirement. /Pg 20 0 R %PDF-1.5 /P 507 0 R 436 0 R 437 0 R 438 0 R 439 0 R 440 0 R 441 0 R 442 0 R 443 0 R 444 0 R] construction project does not include the procurement of goods and so on /Pg 20 0 R Summary: (1)Know the numbers of people you require per day on site. /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R >> /K 81 << << endobj hb```"NAAd`B@j)3w*oXMY Rq >> >> /P 461 0 R << /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] 8,47kO:d^"fp`~. << >> /Pg 19 0 R <br . 53 0 obj 54 0 obj /K 11 << /W 0 /S /P /P 455 0 R /K 63 /Pg 14 0 R Next 30=20%. /Lang (EN-GB) The berths have been repaired and deepened to eight meters to accommodate some larger vessels. /P 461 0 R endobj /C2_0 374 0 R /S /P In Nigeria, you can use a value of between N70,000 N150,000 per square meter depending on the quality of construction (2018). x]Kf$A&v';{fB/eY Q@}5"u7 /S /P /P 419 0 R 23 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) Copyright:Copyright is transferred to the author(s) when an article is accepted for publication. /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /P 10 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /S /P /K 70 endobj << /K [383 0 R 384 0 R 385 0 R 386 0 R] >> >> /K 3 /P 460 0 R /Contents 379 0 R /Pg 22 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-GB) << /K 4 /S /P /Pg 21 0 R << << endobj >> /A 392 0 R /Pg 20 0 R |T4) Fy0jXTm]ntE2V@O! 333 0 obj /Rotate 0 /P 467 0 R endobj >> /Pg 14 0 R >> /P 10 0 R endobj /S /P /Filter /FlateDecode >> /Pg 22 0 R ii) Building projects are subject to limited budget. 316 0 obj /K 16 >> /Lang (EN-US) /P 465 0 R >> /Rotate 0 /Lang (EN-GB) The objectives to achieve this aim included, examining the concept of supervision in building construction sites, identifying and examining factors that affects supervision . /Pg 20 0 R << /Pg 20 0 R 250 0 obj /K 55 40 0 obj <> /P 462 0 R startxref /S /P /TT8 364 0 R /K 50 2015-10-28T20:42:17+03:00 24 0 obj 242 0 R 243 0 R 244 0 R 245 0 R 246 0 R 247 0 R 248 0 R 249 0 R 250 0 R 251 0 R 306 0 obj endobj >> /Tabs /S >> /S /P endobj /P 471 0 R /Pg 20 0 R >> /K 26 /P 494 0 R /P 10 0 R /K 9 Selecting Various Building Materials for Various Climates in Bali, Learning the Modern House Construction in Bali. /P 10 0 R endobj endobj >> /Pg 19 0 R endobj /K 5 >> /Pg 20 0 R /P 10 0 R endobj /P 460 0 R endobj endobj /K [25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R /Pg 20 0 R That would be wrong, as the buildings are similar and would take less work to produce. /S /LBody /Pg 20 0 R /S /P >> 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R 68 0 R 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R 72 0 R 73 0 R 74 0 R Work Supervision is calculated based on the value of the project (Construction Cost) that is equal to 4% to 7% of project value (The higher the percentage of project value calculation for the cost of supervision of the smaller), (Please calculate the cost of your project under the supervision of project value in the table below). endobj << << /Pg 24 0 R /P 456 0 R /S /P 153 0 obj /S /LBody >> << >> /Pg 18 0 R /S /P endobj << 290 0 obj /K 53 Adobe PDF Library 11.0 /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] endobj << 206 0 obj /S /P 308 0 R 309 0 R 310 0 R 311 0 R 111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R] 262 0 obj /K 32 /K 34 << endobj >> /K 106 /P 454 0 R /Pg 21 0 R 112 0 obj >> << 278 0 obj /K 7 /P 456 0 R /Length 743 /Pg 21 0 R /S /L >> << >> /K 2 183 0 obj << /Pg 22 0 R /P 459 0 R endobj 320 0 obj /P 469 0 R /K 124 >> 230 0 obj 283 0 obj /S /P << /S /GoTo >> /P 451 0 R >> /P 503 0 R /Pg 18 0 R /P 10 0 R /P 10 0 R endobj << 177 0 obj 232 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) << >> /P 463 0 R endobj << endobj << /K 1 << << endobj 49 0 obj 196 0 obj endobj << /K 7 /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 22 0 R 74 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) endobj . /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /Pg 20 0 R << endobj >> 123 0 obj 297 0 obj /S /P /P 508 0 R endobj /P 488 0 R The Service is limited to the supervision of the construction project does not include the procurement of goods and so on - the other. This implies that you will be involved right in at the deep end, and taking a lot of responsibilities. /K 11 /Parent 8 0 R 315 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) >> >> >> 284 0 obj 50% (Final drawings and tendering) Stage 2. << /P 480 0 R << You dont multiply 4.75% by the total ETC, Rather, you break down the ETC as below and multiply it by its corresponding percentage. /S /P 312 0 obj Hi Tayo, thanks for your observation. /P 387 0 R /S /P << endobj <> << 324 0 obj repetition of work because of an error or image quality jobs that do not /K 16 /K 5 endobj << /S /P << /Pg 21 0 R /P 10 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 17 0 R endobj endobj /K 20 /Lang (EN-US) 277 0 obj endobj << << << /S /Table /Pg 20 0 R /S /P 299 0 obj /TT3 356 0 R 1.2.2 OBJECTIVES This project has the following objectives: To identify the behavioural pattern of building cost within a given period of time. /P 487 0 R Lagos Badagry Expressway Expansion Project. /TT1 359 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /K 33 March 7, 2018 /S /P 224 0 obj >> /K 23 /Lang (EN-GB) 139 0 obj >> 150 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) 159 0 obj /Pg 23 0 R In a situation like this, another method can be used to determine the ETC. << << >> You are the boss and pay only when the job is satisfactory. endobj /Pg 16 0 R Since you never know what the future brings, the government can decide to turn your building into a road or even a seaport(you never can tell these days). >> 300 0 obj /S /P >> << /Pg 22 0 R /Pg 17 0 R 166 0 obj endobj 199 0 obj It involves the use of percentages. endobj 267 0 obj 20 0 obj /K 17 /K 78 /Pg 17 0 R /S /P /P 452 0 R /Resources << >> /K 35 /Pg 18 0 R 6 0 obj /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /Rotate 0 endstream endobj 40 0 obj <> endobj 41 0 obj <> endobj 42 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>> endobj 43 0 obj <> endobj 44 0 obj <> endobj 45 0 obj <> endobj 46 0 obj <>stream /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /TT2 361 0 R /Pg 16 0 R /P 464 0 R endobj endobj /Font << << There are 3 stages of payment. >> I trust you are doing good too. endobj Labour cost for mixing, pouring and consolidation of concrete = 170,000 Supervision cost = 50,000 Casting of ground floor slab = 1,633,300 Therefore, the tentative cost of raising the building from foundation to DPC is 5,193,935 without the contractor's profit and overhead. /K 86 << /S /P 311 0 obj /S /P >> endobj >> << >> /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] >> 126 0 obj /Pg 21 0 R /Pg 21 0 R Dangote refinery is one of the largest construction projects in Nigeria. 117 0 obj I am a result-oriented professional with 15+ years of Progressive Experience in Construction Project Management with roles in Estimating, Contract Administration, Vendor Management, Change & Claims Management and Project Controls of landmark Residential, ICI and Infrastructure projects cumulatively worth over CAD$1.50 Billion. Core Professional Strengths: Construction Cost & Contract . >> /Pg 21 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /K 110 /Pg 20 0 R /P 498 0 R /P 426 0 R /Type /Page << /Lang (EN-US) /K [416 0 R 417 0 R 418 0 R 419 0 R 420 0 R] /P 496 0 R 0000010280 00000 n 190 0 obj 3. /K 24 BuyLetLive is the Real Estate Company You Need! /Pg 24 0 R /Count 5 151 0 obj endobj << How did you come about this cost per sqm for projects in Nigeria endobj /S /P Carry out checks on the construction materials required to obtain assurance that the work has been carried out in accordance with the specifications. /S /P Construction was further delayed by the2019 Nigerian general election, when CCECC evacuated its Chinese employees as a precaution. 58 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) endobj 50 0 obj << /Im0 368 0 R Based on these findings, it can be concluded that continuous investigation into, and analyses of cost overruns at stages of building projects would encourage professionals to apply the best mitigation measures, in order to achieve a significant reduction in the total cost overrun at the completion of a project. /S /P /Font << Keywords: Actual cost, cost overrun, estimated cost, Nigeria, building projects. /P 465 0 R <> << null null null 318 0 R null null null 319 0 R null null /K 72 endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /P 469 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) 226 0 obj /ColorSpace << /Pg 20 0 R << 78 0 obj /K 8 /Tabs /S 44 0 obj >> /Pg 20 0 R /TT0 363 0 R /K 22 /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R >> /Lang (EN-US) /S /LBody How honest is he and which of his past jobs can he point to? /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /P 430 0 R /P 468 0 R /Contents [343 0 R 344 0 R 345 0 R 346 0 R 347 0 R 348 0 R 349 0 R 350 0 R 351 0 R 352 0 R] /K 5 << >> Everyday tasks include working with and supervising both cost and planning engineers to develop work breakdown structures, performance analysis and provide recommendations and be the direct line of contact to the client for day to day activities. /P 469 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << /K 33 /S /P /K 59 The Service is limited to the supervision of the /S /P /S /L /S /P /Pg 17 0 R /Pg 20 0 R endobj endobj >> 318 0 obj 68 0 obj /K 0 << /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P << /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 20 0 R >> endobj /K 115 endobj >> /Rect [0.0 813.736 595.2 841.92] /P 465 0 R endobj /P 461 0 R >> /Pg 23 0 R /Pg 21 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /Lang (EN-GB) . 125 0 R] /S /P endobj /K 7 /Pg 24 0 R /S /LBody Location, project duration, scope of work e.t.c should be considered. /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 20 0 R << 143 0 obj But managing the construction in your . /Pg 24 0 R endobj /P 10 0 R /S /P /K 9 endobj /Last 7 0 R /S /P A $1.53 billion contract was awarded in 2012 to the China Civil Engineering Construction Corporationfor construction of the LagosIbadan segment (156km) of the standard gauge railway by 2016. Sometimes, because of the emergency nature of the initial presentation and the need to hastily win over clients, architects are often not opportune to quickly consult the QS before submitting their fee. /K 31 >> /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P >> /S /L >> << 169 0 obj >> 220 0 obj /S /LBody /Lang (EN-GB) endobj << << >> /Bibliography /BibEntry Thanks Nelson, I have written a new post on the 2016 Architects condition of engagement. >> /Pg 20 0 R I explain very clearly, up front, to my clients that "Cost" includes all materials, labor, labor overhead, direct job overhead costs, i.e. /P 465 0 R <> endobj /CreationDate (D:20151028204214+03'00') /K 2 3/f|ySES#V01c0'LA=%4@ OA /Pg 20 0 R >> /P 457 0 R endobj endobj 164 0 obj /Pg 23 0 R /P 406 0 R 225 0 obj /S /P /K 399 0 R /P 464 0 R /Artifact /P /TT1 359 0 R